垃圾用英语怎么说?
“垃圾”在英语中有多种表达方式,具体取决于语境:
日常生活垃圾
- Trash(美式英语,如 "Throw it in the trash can.")
- Rubbish(英式英语,如 "Put it in the rubbish bin.")
- Garbage(通用,多指有机废弃物,如食物残渣)
公共场所乱扔的垃圾
- Litter(如 "Don't litter on the street.")
废弃物/废料
- Waste(广义废弃物,如 "industrial waste" 工业废料)
电子/技术领域
- Junk(如 "junk mail" 垃圾邮件)
- Spam(专指垃圾邮件)
计算机术语
- Garbage(如 "garbage collection" 垃圾回收机制)
例句参考:
- "这堆旧报纸需要回收,别当垃圾扔掉。"
→ "These old newspapers need recycling, don't throw them away as trash/rubbish."
- 程序员会说:"内存泄漏会导致过多的垃圾数据。"
→ "Memory leaks can cause excessive garbage data."