“also是什么意思?”
“also” 是英语中常用的副词,表示 “也、还、此外”,主要用于补充或添加信息。以下是详细解析:
1. 基本含义
- 表示补充:在已提到的内容上增加同类信息。
- 例:She speaks English. She also speaks French.
(她会说英语,还会说法语。)
- 例:She speaks English. She also speaks French.
2. 位置规则
句中位置:通常紧接在 助动词/be动词 之后,或 实义动词 之前。
- 例:
- I am also a student. (be动词后)
- He can also swim. (助动词后)
- They also want to join. (实义动词前)
- 例:
句首/句末(较少用):
- 句首时需用逗号隔开,语气更强调。
例:Also, we need more time. (此外,我们需要更多时间。)
- 句首时需用逗号隔开,语气更强调。
3. 对比其他“也”
also vs. too vs. as well:
| 词汇 | 位置 | 语气 |
|--------|----------------|----------|
| also | 句中 | 正式/通用 |
| too | 句末(口语化) | 随意 |
| as well| 句末 | 较正式 |
- 例:
- I like coffee, and I also like tea.
- I like coffee, and I like tea too.
- She sings as well.
- 例:
否定句中的“也”:用 either,而非 also/too。
- 例:I don’t like sushi, and he doesn’t either.
4. 进阶用法
强调递进:与 “not only... but also...” 搭配。
- 例:He not only writes novels but also directs movies.
(他不仅写小说,还导演电影。)
- 例:He not only writes novels but also directs movies.
正式语境替代词:如 furthermore, in addition。
- 例:The plan is efficient. Furthermore, it’s cost-effective.
5. 常见错误
误放句首(非正式):
- 避免:Also I need your help.
- 正确:I also need your help. 或 Additionally, I need your help.
重复使用:
- 避免:She is also a teacher too.
- 正确:She is also a teacher. 或 She is a teacher too.
总结
- also 用于补充信息,位置灵活但需遵循句中规则。
- 区分与 too、as well、either 的用法差异。
- 正式场合可用同义词替换,避免重复或位置错误。
希望以上解析能帮到你!如有具体句子需要分析,欢迎提问 😊